La hutano hwepfungwa Yakava imwe yenhau huru dzenzanga muSpain uye nedzimwe dzose dzeEurope. Dhata, zviitiko zvemhuri nenyanzvi, uye tsvagiridzo itsva zvese zvinobvumirana pane chinhu chimwe chakakosha: kushushikana mupfungwa haisi yega kana yega nyaya, asi dambudziko rinopfuura nepakati dzidzo, basa, mitambo, uye hutano masisitimu pachavo.
Mumwedzi ichangopfuura, zvirongwa zvakasiyana-siyana zveveruzhinjiMapurojekiti eYunivhesiti, zvirongwa zvemitambo, uye zvigadziriso zvetekinoroji zvakatarisana nazvo Nzira yekuona sei kutambura kwepfungwa kare, nzira yekutsigira zviri nani avo vanotambura nayo, uye nzira yekudzivirira nayo vanochengeta.Kubva kukanzuru yeSeville kuenda kumayunivhesiti eEuropean makampasi, anosanganisira zvipatara, makirabhu epamusoro uye ekutanga, nzira nyowani dzekunzwisisa uye kugadzirisa hukama hwemoyo dziri kuedzwa.
Zvirongwa zvemadhorobha nenharaunda zvevechidiki: kudzivirira kuri nani pane kurapa
MuMairena del Aljarafe (Seville), Kanzuru yeGuta yakatanga matatu emanisipala ehutano hwepfungwa zviwanikwa Yakagadzirirwa vechidiki, vechidiki vakuru, uye mhuri dzavo. Chinangwa chakajeka: kupa rubatsiro rwehunyanzvi, rwemunhu, uye rwemahara panguva yakakosha yehupenyu apo matambudziko epfungwa, ega, uye emhuri anogona kukurira.
Kune rimwe divi, iyo Emotional Meeting Point Inoshanda China masikati ega ega, kubva na17:00 kusvika 19:00 p.m., paYouth Center. Ikoko, chiremba wepfungwa anopa kubvunzana kwega kune vechidiki vanoda nhungamiro, nzvimbo yekuburitsa, kana tsigiro yekudzora manzwiro avo. Kuwana kuri nyore: ingokumbira nguva yekusangana kuburikidza nekero yekanzuru yeemail yakagadzirirwa chinangwa ichi.
Mukufanana, purogiramu Adolescere Yakanangana nevechidiki vari pakati pemakore gumi nemana kusvika gumi nemanomwe ekuberekwa nemhuri dzavo, uye inoitikawo neChina kubva na5:00 kusvika 7:00 pm kusvika kupera kwaNdira. Ichi chinyorwa chinoronga mapoka maviri anoshanda panguva imwe chete: rimwe rine vakomana nevasikana vari kusangana nematambudziko epfungwa kana hukama, uye rimwe naamai nanababa vachitsvaga rutsigiro. zvishandiso zvekuvandudza kutaurirana, kugarisana uye kutungamirirwa kwehupenyu hwezuva nezuva pamba.
Adolescere inobatanidza maitiro e psychodrama, systemic mhuri kurapa uye maitiro ePIBE (Integrative Proposal Yakavakirwa paZviratidziro)Izvi zvinobvumira kuongororwa kwemamiriro ezuva nezuva nenzira inobatanidzwa uye inoshanda. Kupinda kunopihwa kuburikidza nekutumira kubva kunzvimbo dzedzidzo kana Dhipatimendi Rezvekuita Kwemagariro, kusimbisa kudyidzana pakati pezvikoro, mabasa emagariro, nemhuri.
Izvi zviwanikwa zviviri zvakabatanidzwa nembiru yechitatu: Makirasi Akagadzirira MupfungwaChirongwa chinounza hutano hwepfungwa zvakananga muzvikoro kuburikidza nemisangano, nhaurirano, uye zviitiko zvinoratidzira nevadzidzi. Zvinosanganisirawo kugadzirwa kwe a digital resource guide uye inopa mazano uye kudzidzisa kuvadzidzisi kugadzirisa zviri mukati kuti zvienderane nezvinodiwa chaizvo zveboka rega rega.
Nepakeji yematanho aya, kanzuru yeMairena iri kuyedza kupfuura mishandirapamwe imwe chete, ichisarudza a nzira inoenderera mberi yekudzivirira uye kutsigirwa kwepfungwa kune vechidiki, umo kutarisa kwega, basa reboka uye kutsigirwa kwemhuri uye nzvimbo dzedzidzo zvinosanganiswa.
Childhood and intellectual disability: yambiro yenyanzvi
Nepo masevhisi achigadzira masevhisi matsva, masangano echitatu-chikamu uye nharaunda yesainzi zvinounza pachena chokwadi chisingafadzi: Vana vane hurema hwenjere kana mukukura vanotanga nekushata kwakajeka muhutano hwepfungwa Uye vanoramba vari, muzviitiko zvakawanda, ivo vakakanganwa.
Mumusangano wakarongwa naPlena inclusión, chiremba wepfungwa dzevana Mila Fuentes Akataura kuti vana ava vane njodzi huru kupfuura yevamwe vana yekusangana nematambudziko epfungwa. Zvinoenderana nedata raakapa, vanogona kusvika 33 nguva zvakanyanya mukana wekuve neakabatana autism spectrum kusagadzikana8 nguva dzakawanda dzekuita ADHD, 6 nguva yakawanda yekutambura nekusagadzikana kwemaitiro, 4 nguva yakawanda yekutambura nekushungurudzika kwepfungwa, 3 nguva dzakawanda dzekuita schizophrenia, uye 1,7 nguva dzakawanda dzekunzwa kuora mwoyo.
Fuentes akayambirawo nezvechimwe chiitiko chinozivikanwa se "Eclipse effect"Mafambiro mazhinji anonetsa anongoerekana akonzerwa nekuremara, zvichikonzera kusagadzikana kwepfungwa kusaonekwa uye kusarapwa. Somugumisiro, vazhinji vevana ava Iyo haisviki masevhisi ehutano hwepfungwa kana kuti inongodaro kana maitiro atove akakomba.
Nyanzvi yacho yakasimbisa kukosha kwokupa ngwariro kuzvimwe zviratidzo zvinonyevera: kuchinja kwezvinyamusi kwakamwe kamwe, kurasikirwa nounyanzvi hwawakambowanwa, kuzviparadzanisa nevamwe, zvinetso zvokurara, kuzvikuvadza, kana kuti zvikamu zvehasha dzisingakarirwi. Akatarisana nemhando idzi dzezviratidzo, akasimbirira kuti Kuzvikuvadza hakufanire kuve kwakajairwa kwete sechimwe chinhu “chezvakasikwa” kuurema, asi chinonzwisiswa seratidziro yenhamo inoda kupindira kwakakomba.
Panguva yemharidzo yake, akadonongodzawo maitiro ekusagadzikana kwakajairika muboka iri. Somuenzaniso, kuzvidya mwoyo kunogona kuoneka kuburikidza stereotypiesHyperactivity, rigidity, kana kunyanya kunamatira; kuora mwoyo kunowanzobatanidzwa nokushatirwa, kusakendenga, kana kuti kuderera kwechikoro; uye OCD inogona kuratidza nekumanikidza kunooneka pasina mwana kutaura pfungwa dzakasimba, izvo zvinoita kuti kuongororwa kuve kwakaoma.
Nezvekurapwa, Fuentes akasimbirira kudaro Mishonga muhuduku inofanira kuchengetwa kumatambudziko akaoma kana kana kupindira kwepfungwa kwepfungwa kusina kukwana. Akadaidzira kudzidziswa kwakawanda kumhuri nenyanzvi mukudzivirira, kuzorora, uye kuzvidzora nzira, zviri nani mumamiriro emazuva ese semba kana chikoro, uye akakurudzira nzira yakarongeka pakati pehutano, dzidzo uye mabasa evanhu kuitira kuti pasave nemwana anosiiwa kunze kwegadziriro yekutsigira.
European mayunivhesiti: iyo HEARTS nzira uye kugara zvakanaka pamakampasi
Imwe nzvimbo iyo kushungurudzika kwepfungwa kuri kuwedzera kuoneka iyunivhesiti. Chirongwa cheEuropean MWOYO, yakarongedzwa kubva kuAutonomous University yeBarcelona (UAB), inotanga chaizvo kubva pakuona kuti Utano hwepfungwa hwava dambudziko riri kukura muzvikoro zvepamusoroasi haisati yabatanidzwa mukati mebhodhi muhupenyu hwedzidzo.
Maererano nomunzveri María Esther Fernández-Mostaza, vadzidzi vanotsinhira matambudziko ekuwana masevhisi erutsigiro, kusaziva nezvezviwanikwa zviripo, uye kusavapo kwenzvimbo dzakachengeteka kutaura nezvekutambudzika mupfungwa, kusuwa, kana zviitiko zverusarura. Zvakare, vadzidzisi nevashandi vekutonga vanobvuma kuti havana dzidziso inodiwa uye maturusi ekutsigira aya mamiriro zuva nezuva.
Kugadzirisa chiitiko ichi, HEARTS yakagadzira a zvinodiwa kuongororwa mumayunivhesiti mashanu eEurope Akagadzira zvirongwa zvekutyaira nevadzidzi, fakaroti, uye manejimendi uye vashandi vanotsigira. Iri basa rakaguma nehurongwa hwekupindira hunobatanidza ruzivo rwedzidzo nemaitiro ekugadzira, nechinangwa chekugadzirisa hutano hwepfungwa kubva munharaunda-yakavakirwa munharaunda, yekudzivirira, uye inoshungurudza-inotarisisa maonero.
Zviitwa zvakagadziriswa kuburikidza neworkshops uye zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa zvinoshandisa iyo social and community theatre, nzira dzinoratidza uye dzemagariro evanhu, social psychology, intercultural kugona kudzidziswa, maitiro e kufunga uye kusimba, uye maturusi ekutsvaga-maitiro akadai sePhotovoice. Zvese zvikumbiro zvakagadzirwa pamwe chete nevatori vechikamu uye nemasevhisi eyunivhesiti yega yega, kuitira kuti vajairane nezviri kuitika munharaunda uye usarambe uri nyore "standard package".
Pamusoro peUAB, chirongwa ichi chinosanganisira University Institute yeLisbon, University of Malta, University of Cagliari, Social Community Theatre Center muTurin, uye International Union for Health Promotion and Education, iri muFrance. Mubatanidzwa uyu wakabvumira kuenzaniswa kwemamiriro akasiyana kwazvo uye, panguva imwe chete, kuvandudzwa kwe mutauro wakafanana pahutano hwepfungwa, kusiyana uye kubatanidzwa muEuropean yunivhesiti mamiriro.
Pakati pemhedzisiro, matatu akavhurika-kuwana zviwanikwa zvinomira pachena: iyo HEARTS Foundation Bricks Report, iyo inoratidza zvipingamupinyi uye kusaenzana mukuwana rubatsiro; the HEARTS Activity Handbook, bhuku rezviitwa uye misangano yekushanda pakugara zvakanaka nevadzidzi nevashandi; uye HEARTS Guide, gwara rekuendesa nzira yacho kune mamwe mayunivhesiti uye nekuibatanidza mune zvese zvekudzidzisa uye zvemasangano marongero.
Iyo data yakaunganidzwa inoratidza a kudiwa kwakajeka kwenzvimbo dzakananga dzekutaura nezvehutano hwepfungwaKupatsanurwa kwakasimba pakati pezvidzidzo zvedzidzo uye zviitiko zvehutano hwakanaka, uye kukosha kwekusimbisa kudzidziswa kwevadzidzisi nevashandi vanotsigira. Zviitiko zvemutyairi zvinopawo pfungwa yekuti nzira dzekugadzira uye dzekutora chikamu dzinobatsira kuderedza rusarura uye kugadzira network yakasimba yekutsigira mukati memisasa.
Musangano wekupedzisira wakaitirwa pakambasi yeBellarra wakashanda kugovera mhedzisiro iyi nenharaunda yeyunivhesiti uye nyanzvi dzehutano hwepfungwa, pamwe nekuongorora. nzira yekuenderera mberi iyo HEARTS nzira kunze kwepurojekiti pachayo, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kune mamwe masangano kurodha zvinhu zviripo paheartsproject.eu uye kuzvigadzirisa kuti zvienderane nemamiriro avo.
Hyperconnectivity uye basa: apo basa rinopinda muhutano hwepfungwa
Kuitira hanya kugara zvakanaka kwepfungwa hakuna kuganhurirwa kune vechidiki kana kumayunivhesiti. Kubasa, National Institute for Safety and Health at Work (INSST) yakaburitsa gwaro rehunyanzvi rine musoro "Dzidza nezve hyperconnectivity uye hutano hwepfungwa munzvimbo yebasa", umo anoongorora kuti kushandiswa kwakanyanya kweruzivo uye matekinoroji ekukurukurirana kuri kushandura nzira yatinoshanda nayo uye, pamwe nayo, inokanganisa kugadzikana kwepfungwa kwevanhu vanoshanda.
Chirevo chinotarisa pane zvinangwa zvina zvikuruKutanga, isu tinofanirwa kutsanangura zvinorehwa ne hyperconnectivity munharaunda yehunyanzvi uye kuti chokwadi ichi chinokanganisa sei hutano hwepfungwa hweavo vanogara vachishandisa michina yedhijitari uye mapuratifomu kuita basa ravo.
Chechipiri, iyo INSST yakagadzira nekuita a chishandiso chekuongorora chemuenzaniso wevashandi muNyika yese, kuitira kuunganidza ruzivo pamusoro pemazinga e hyperconnectivity, mamiriro ehutano hwepfungwa uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvemagariro evanhu uye sangano zvinogona kuikanganisa, zvakadai semhando yepurogiramu yebasa, chikamu kana tsika yekambani.
Pfungwa yechitatu yechidzidzo inosanganisira ongorora masangano pakati pehupamhi hwekubatana kwechigarire, kugara zvakanaka kwepfungwa uye hunhu hwenzvimbo yebasa, kuyedza kuona kuti ndeapi masanganiswa ezvikonzero zvakanyanya kuwedzera njodzi yekushushikana, kufunganya kana kupera simba.
Pakupedzisira, gwaro rinopa seti ye Zvinokurudzira kudzivirira kukanganisa kwakashata kwe hyperconnectivityIzvi zvinoshanda zvese padanho rehurongwa (digital disconnection policy, basa redesign, hutungamiri hune hutano) uye pamwero wega wega (unyanzvi hwekugadzirisa nguva, miganhu pakushandisa mudziyo, nzira dzekuzvitarisira). Neizvi, iyo INSST ine chinangwa chekupa humbowo hwekubatsira masangano, makambani, uye veruzhinji masevhisi kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo.
Innovation uye tekinoroji pabasa rehutano hwepfungwa
Nepo njodzi dzenyika yakabatana dzichiongororwa, mhinduro dziri kubuda zvakare dzinotsvaga kuwedzera tekinoroji yekuvandudza kuwana uye kunaka kwehutano hwepfungwa. Mumwe muenzaniso ndeuyu Nexi Health, yekutanga yakavambwa muna 2023 iyo inokura nezvinetso zvepfungwa.
Chikumbiro chekambani iyi chinotenderedza mubatsiri chaiwo, anonzi Bruna, uyo anokurukura nevarwere vasati vabvunzana, anounganidza nekuongorora ruzivo rwekiriniki uye rwemanzwiro, uye software yekiriniki, Meripsy, iyo. Inogadzira pre-diagnostic report, inopa mazano ekurapa, uye inobatsira kutevera. kupfuuridza nguva. Pfungwa ndeyekuti nyanzvi dzinogona kutarisa nguva yakawanda pahukama hwekurapa, vachivimba nehunyanzvi hwekuunganidza data uye mabasa esangano.
Sekureva kwemuvambi wayo, Eneka Iribaren, mhinduro idzi dzinobvumira vanachiremba vekutanga, avo vanowanzonzwa kuti havana maturusi akakwana, chengetedza nguva mukubvunza uye tsvaga nyaya dzakakomba kareChinangwa hachisi chekutsiva nyanzvi, asi kupa rubatsiro runoita kuti chido chiri kukura chigadziriswe, mumamiriro ezvinhu apo, maererano nekuongorora kwakasiyana-siyana, chikamu chikuru chevarwere vanoonekwa kuti vane hutano hwepfungwa havagamuchirwi zvakakwana kutevera mushure mekushanyira kwekutanga.
Zviitiko zveNexi Health zvinonangana nezvipatara, mainishuwarenzi, uye indasitiri yemishonga. Kune zvivako zvehutano, vanovimbisa kuderedza mazita ekumirira uye kukwidziridza nzira dzekuchengetaKune veinishuwarenzi, ichaita kuti kufambiswa kwezvirongwa zvakarongeka zvehutano hwepfungwa; uye kuchikamu chemishonga, ichapa data yezvidzidzo zvekiriniki yepilot uye kuongororwa kwemishonga mitsva.
Parizvino, kambani inoshanda munzvimbo ino Musika weEurope wehutano hwepfungwa uye inoshuvira kuwedzera kune dzimwe nyika, nerutsigiro rweBasque veruzhinji zvirongwa zvinokurudzira hunyanzvi uye bhizinesi. Pakati pezvinangwa zvaro kuenderera mberi kupinda muzvipatara zvakawanda nemakambani einishuwarenzi kuitira kuti nhamba huru yevashandi vanogona kuwana chaiwo maturusi izvo zvichavabvumira kutarisira zviri nani utano hwepfungwa dzevarwere vavo.
Mutambo uye vechidiki: basa reFC Barcelona uye hwaro hwayo
Mitambo, kunyanya pakati pevechidiki, iri kuzviisawo sechinhu chakakosha mukutarisira hutano hwepfungwa. PaWe Mind Forum yakaitirwa muBarcelona, iye CEO we FC Barcelona FoundationMarta Segú akatora chikamu muboka remitambo uye kugara zvakanaka kwepfungwa, kwaakapa matanho akati wandei akanangana ne. vana uye vechidiki vane matambudziko ehutano hwepfungwaKubatana uku pakati pekuita zvemuviri uye kugara zvakanaka kunounganidza humbowo pane zvakanakira kurovedza muviri pautano hwepfungwa.
Mumwe wavo ndeye Sports, chirongwa umo vechidiki vanopfuura zana vane dambudziko rekuora mwoyo vanotora chikamu akatarisirwa masocialsports sessions nevatano nenyanzvi dzemitambo. Iyo nzira inosanganisa kudzidzira kwemuviri nebasa paunyanzvi hwemagariro, kuzviremekedza uye kutungamira manzwiro, kuve nechokwadi chekuti mutambo unova tsigiro yekuwedzera yekurapa.
Imwe nhanho ndeye MOV@mentChidzidzo chesainzi nevechidiki vanopa incipient psychotic disorder, ine chinangwa chekuyera kukanganisa kwekuita kwemuviri uye mutambo wekubatana mukushanduka kwavo kwekiriniki uye hupenyu hwehupenyu
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Panguva imwecheteyo, Barça Foundation yakazivisa a chirongwa chehutano hwepfungwa chakakwana mukati mekirabhu pachayo kuchengetedza vanopfuura 700 vechidiki vanodzidzisa vhiki nevhiki panzvimbo dzayo. Ichi chirongwa chekupayona chinosanganisira kubatanidzwa kwevashandi vane hunyanzvi vanozove nemutoro wekukurumidza kuoneka kwezvinetso zvepfungwa uye kutumira kune chaiyo zviwanikwa kana zvichidikanwa.
Chirongwa ichi chinozadzisa mapuroteni ekuchengetedza vana ayo anga achiitwa nekirabhu kubva 2022 uye anotarisirwa kuwedzerwa kusvika. mapoka ose emitamboUrongwa uhwu hunosanganisira matanho ekudzivirira, kuzivikanwa kwekutanga, kutsigirwa uye kutungamira, nemazano kubva kumasangano ehucheche ane ruzivo uye rutsigiro rwesainzi kubva kuVall d'Hebron Hospital, iyo ichabatsira kuziva. Izvo zvinowanzoitika kusagadzikana kwehutano hwepfungwa mumutambo wepamusoro-soro kare kugadzira kupindira kwakakodzera.
Nyanzvi dzakasundidzira kumiganhu yavo: kuwandisa muchikamu chepfungwa
Nepo zvirongwa zvehutano hwepfungwa zveruzhinji zviri kuwanda, chokwadi kune avo vanoshanda muhutano hwehutano chinopa zvese zvakanaka nezvakaipa. Pachipatara cheCruces muBasque Country, mubatanidzwa weLAB wakashora kuwandisa izvo vabatsiri vehukoti vanotsungirira muchikamu chepfungwa mushure mekuwedzera kwemabhedha pasina kuwedzera kwakaenzana kwevashandi.
Kurongeka patsva kwesevhisi kwakawedzera huwandu hwekutarisira kusvika pamibhedha makumi maviri nemasere uye kwakavhura mayunitsi matsva ekushandira huwandu hwevanhu vakura kubva pa230.000 kusvika 600.000. Zvisinei, maererano nesangano revashandi, zviyero zvevashandi zvino-vatatu mangwanani, maviri masikati, uye maviri usiku-hazvina kukwana. nharaunda yakaoma sewadhi yepfungwauko kugara uchitarisisa, tsigiro yekurapa, kudzivirira kuzvikuvadza, uye kutonga kwemamiriro emhirizhonga kwakakosha. Mhando iyi yekuremerwa inowedzera iyo njodzi yepfungwa zvevashandi.
LAB inoyambira kuti mamiriro ezvinhu aya anowedzera psychosocial njodzi yevashandi vechikadzi Izvi zvinomutsa mubvunzo nezvemhando uye kuchengeteka kwerubatsiro rwunopihwa kune varwere. Mubatanidzwa uyu unosimbisa kuti kuwedzera kwezvivakwa uye masevhisi hazvigone kuuya nekurasikirwa kwehupenyu hwevashandi vanovachengeta, uye kuti kuchengetedza huwandu hwakafanana hwevashandi mumamiriro ekuoma kwehutano hwakanyanya kupesana nemisimboti yehunhu iyo sevhisi pachayo inoti inosimudzira.
Pakati pezvinonyanya kunetsa injodzi yekuneta zvakanyanya, kufunganya, kushushikana, uye zvimwe zvirwere zvine chekuita nekushushikana nebasa. Mubatanidzwa unoona zvakakomba kuti shanduko inosvika kure yehutano hwepfungwa yakaitwa. pasina ongororo yakasimba yemabasa kana nzira yekutaurirana nevashandi ndiani anoziva kushanda kwezuva nezuva kwechikwata.
LAB inoda kumisa maitiro azvino, kuvhurwa kwenhaurirano nenyanzvi, kumisikidzwa kwekuzvimiririra kuongororwa kwehuwandu hwebasa, uye kuronga kwakaungana kwemuenzaniso webasa unoshanda sechiyero kwete chekuchengetedza mushandisi chete, asiwo kune kurapwa uye kutarisirwa kune avo vanoshanda pamutsara wepamberiMubatanidzwa uyu unopokana kuti kunaka kwehutano hakugone kutorwa kana hutano hwepfungwa hweavo vanotsigira hurongwa husina hanya.
Iko kusanganiswa kwezvirongwa izvi uye yambiro inopenda mufananidzo wakaoma: kune rimwe divi, masangano ehurumende, mayunivhesiti, masangano ezvemagariro, makirabhu emitambo, uye makambani ehunyanzvi ari kuyedza. nzira itsva dzekudzivirira, kuona nekurapa matambudziko ehutano hwepfungwa Pakati pevechiduku, vadzidzi, uye chiverengero chavagari vapasi, zvikanganiso zvegadziriro yacho zviri kuwedzera kuoneka; izvi zvinobva pakushaikwa kwezvishandiso zvevana vane hurema hwenjere kusvika kudzvinyiriro inotarisana nenyanzvi dzehutano uye kukanganisa kwe hyperconnectivity munzvimbo yebasa. Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, hutano hwepfungwa huri kubatanidza chinzvimbo chayo senzvimbo inodyidzana, kubatanidzwa kweavo vakabatwa, uye kuronga kwenguva refu kuchave kwakakosha pakufamba kubva kumapurojekiti ari oga kuenda kune yakarongeka uye yakatsiga mhinduro.