Iyo salmon yakakosha cheni muEurope yave panguva yekushanduka: kubva munhoroondo yekutonga kwehove nemafuta ehove, iri kuchinjika yakanangana. zvimwe zvekudya uye mhando dzekurima dzinobva muvhu izvo zvinovimbisa kuderera kuderera pamakungwa uye mugove wakagadzikana. Chinangwa chakajeka: kuve nechokwadi che omega-3 fatty acids uye hutano hwehove pasina kuenderana nekuwedzera kushoma kwezvinhu.
Shanduko iyi haisi kungokurukurwa nezvayo pamisangano; zviri kutoitika musupermarket. Microalgae mapurojekiti muUK neNorway ari kusanganiswa nekutangwa muItari ye salmon kubva pasi-based systemZvichakadaro, indasitiri iyi iri kunatsa mepu yemigwagwa yakavakirwa pamubatanidzwa wezvinhu, kuteedzera, uye kusimba kwekugovera.
Nei chikafu chesalmon chiri kuchinja
Kwemakumi emakore, zvinodiwa zvekudya zvesalmon zvakasangana nehove nemafuta ehove, akapfuma mukati refu-chain omega-3 yakakosha pakukura, kusadzivirirwa, uye mhando yefillet. Asi dzvinyiriro pahuwandu hwehove dzeforogo uye kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze (zvakadai sezviitiko zveEl Niño) zvakaratidza kusasimba kwekutsamira uku.
Aquaculture inoshandisa yakawanda yezvipimo izvi: maererano nevaongorori, kutenderedza 87% yehupfu and the 74% yemafuta Zvigadzirwa zvehove zvakawanda zvinopedzisira zvave mukudya kwemvura, nesalmon iri imwe yevashandisi vakuru. Izvi zvinofumura vagadziri nevatengi kune mitengo spikes uye kushomeka kwekupa, kusundira iyo indasitiri kuti isiyanise musanganiswa wayo wemidziyo.
- 87% yehupfu uye 74% aquaculture inoshandisa mafuta ehove.
- Kuvepo uye mutengo wemafuta ehove uri kutambudzika zvakanyanya volatility nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze.
- Kukura kunofungidzirwa kuva pedyo 40% mukurima salmon kugadzirwa kusvika 2033.
Microalgae uye zvimwe zvinongedzo: kubva murabhoritari kuenda kupurazi
Pakati pezvimwe zvinonyanya kukweva ndizvo microalgaeinokwanisa kupa mapuroteni, lipids, uye omega-3 pasina kupinda muchikamu chehove dzeforoji. Miedzo ichangoburwa neNannochloropsis sp. muzvokudya zvesalmonid zvinoratidza kuti inogona kuchengetedza kukura kwakafanana uye kukosha kwekudya, chero mamwe maadjuvants akagadziriswa.
Mune izvo zvigadziriso, kuwedzera kwe taurine uye lecithin Izvi zvakaratidza kiyi yekuvandudza kunaka uye kugaya, kudzokorora hunhu hunowanikwa muhove. Uyezve, microalgae inogona kurimwa mukati brackish kana tsvina, nekuwanda kwechigadzirwa chebiomass panharaunda, kuderedza kudzvanywa kwevhu nemvura yakachena.
Innovation inobvawo kuScotland: biotechnology MiAlgae Inogadzira oiri uye microalgae biomass ichishandisa whiskey distillation byproducts mune yakatenderedza hupfumi modhi. Chigadzirwa chayo, chinotengeswa chekudya kwemumvura (semuenzaniso, MiAlgaeFish â„¢), inosanganisirwa mukuita extrusion seyakanyorova paste kana yakaoma chigadzirwa, kugadzirisa matambudziko maviri panguva imwe chete: kuwanikwa kwe omega-3 uye kuderedzwa kwemarara emaindasitiri.
Dambudziko guru kune zvese izvi zvitsva zvinongedzo zvinoramba zviri chikero uye mutengoIyo modular zano uye kushandiswa kwe-zvigadzirwa zvinobvumira kuwedzera kukwikwidza, asi kutorwa kwevanhu vakawanda kunoenderana nekuwana mavhoriyamu akakwana nemitengo yemakwikwi mumamiriro emusika anodiwa.
A mix strategy, kwete yekutsiva zano
Mazwi ehunyanzvi muchikamu ichi, akadai seaya anobva kuMarine Ingredients Organisation (IFFO), anobvuma kuti hove nemafuta ehove ari kuchinja kubva kune zvigadzirwa kuenda. Strategic inputsNzira iri kuwana simba ndeyekuwirirana: kusanganisa microalgae, mapuroteni emiriwo, kudya kwezvipembenene kana mapuroteni e-single-cell ane zvikamu zvegungwa zvinopupurirwa, kugovera chikamu chimwe nechimwe chiitiko chekudya.
Mienzaniso inoshanda yatovapo. Iyo Norwegian network Salmon Group Yakabatanidza microalgae mafuta kubvira 2020, apo Cermaq Norway inoongorora zviwanikwa zvitsva (omega-3 uye mapuroteni) uchishandisa maitiro akadai sekuita, kuumbwa kwehutano, scalability, mutengo, kugamuchirwa kwemusika, kuchengetedza chikafu y traceabilityKudyidzana pakati pevagadziri vezvekudya, vatengesi vezvekudya, uye vagadziri, panguva ino, chinhu chehunyanzvi uye chekutengesa chinodiwa.
Mhedzisiro pamutengi weEurope: Italy sebarometer
Shanduko yekugadzira iri kutooneka muzvitoro. Kubva Gumiguru 9, Esselunga anga achipa salmon inoputa muItari yakatorwa kubva ... pasi masisitimu Nekuda kwekubatana pakati peSalmon Evolution (Norway) neMilarex, pasi peiyo brand The Icelander. Mupiro unofadza kune vatengi vanokoshesa kuravira, kugara kwemhuka, pachena, uye a zvakatipoteredza tsoka kunyanya kuzvidzora.
Nezvikamu zvitsva zvekugadzira zvave kuda kuuya online, Salmon Evolution inotarisira kuwedzera mavhoriyamu uye kuwedzera zvibvumirano muEurope. Iyi mhando yekutumirwa inogona kudzikisira kushanduka kwemitengo yemafuta ehove uye kupa huwandu hwehuwandu hwekupihwa, kunyangwe kugamuchirwa kucharamba kwakabatana ne kukwikwidzana kwemari uye kwenguva pfupi macroeconomic mamiriro.
Kurimwa kwesaumoni kuEurope kuri kuenda kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvekudya uye mapurazi-akavakirwa pasi kuvaka kusimba, kuve nechokwadi cheomega-3 mazinga, uye kurerutsa kudzvanywa pamakungwa. Musanganiswa wakangwara we certified marine inputs uye dzimwe nzira -microalgae, zvipembenene uye mapuroteni e-single-sero-pamwe chete nekushandira pamwe kweketani yose, inotsanangura indasitiri yakagadzikana inopindirana nezvinotarisirwa nemusika.
