La salmonellosis Ndicho hutachiona hwematumbo nemabhakitiriya erudzi rweSalmonella Chinonyanya kutapuriranwa nekudya kana mvura ine utachiona. MuSpain nekune dzimwe nyika dzeEurope, nyaya dzinowanzo kuve dzakanangana mumwedzi inodziya, uye kunyangwe mazhinji achigadzirisa pasina matambudziko, zviratidzo Vanogona kutsamwisa uye vanoda kuongororwa.
Kupfuura yakajairika gastroenteritis, zviremera zvehutano zvinosimbirira pane utsanana hwekudya sechidziviso chakanakisa kurwisa kutapurirana. Mumapoka anotambura -vana vadiki, vakwegura, uye vanhu vane immune system isina simba- kusagadzikana kunogona kuwedzera, saka zvakakosha kuziva zviratidzo zveyambiro nekukurumidza.
Zviratidzo zvakajairika uye pazvinoonekwa
Nguva ye incubation Kazhinji inowanikwa pakati Maawa 6 nemazuva manomwe pashure pekubatira. Ndiko kuti, munhu wacho anogona kunzwa zvakanaka uye, mushure menguva iyoyo, anoona zviratidzo zvekugaya zvekusiyana kwakasiyana.
Pakati pezvinonyanya kuratidzwa zvinotsanangurwa manyoka, kupisa uye kurwadziwa mudumbu; kazhinji vanoperekedzwa na kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, kutonhora uye kurwadziwa nemusoro. Mune zvimwe zvikamu zvinogona kuoneka ropa riri muye chigaro, chokwadi chinoda kutariswa kwakakosha kwekiriniki.
Iko kunowanzo shanduka ndeye Mazuva mashanu kusvika makumi matatu, kunyange mune vamwe vanhu kusagadzikana kunogona kugara kwenguva refu kusvika 1 kana 2 vhiki. Tinofanira kutarisa dehydration (mukanwa wakaoma, dzungu, weti diki), sezvo iriyo dambudziko rinowanzoitika muzviitiko zvine manyoka anoramba aripo.
Kana fivha yakakwira, kurwadziwa kwemudumbu kwakanyanya, manyoka akawandisa kana ropa richioneka, zvinokurudzirwa kukumbira. kuongororwa kwezvokurapa kukurumidza kukuru. Muzviitiko zvakanyanya, mabhakitiriya anogona kupararira kune ropa uye kukanganisa dzimwe nhengo, mamiriro ezvinhu anoda kutarisirwa kuchipatara.
Nzira dzehutachiona uye njodzi dzengozi
Utachiona hunobatanidza nekudyiwa kwe zvokudya kana mvura yakasvibiswa. Avo vari panjodzi huru ndivo nyama mbishi kana yehuku, mazai asina kunyatsoibva, mukaka usina kubikwa zvakanaka uye michero nemiriwo zvakagezwa nemvura isina kuchena.
Imwe pfungwa yakakosha ndeye kusvibiswa kwemuchinjikwa: kana majusi ezvigadzirwa zvakabikwa asangana nendiro dzakagadzirira-kudya. The kugeza maoko mushure mekushandisa imba yekugezera kana kubata mhuka zvakakosha; vamwe zvinokambaira, shiri nemhuka duku dzinoyamwisa inogona kutakura Salmonella pasina kuratidza zviratidzo.
Kupisa kwakanyanya kunofadza kupararira kwebhakitiriya, kuitira kuti kuchengetedza Cold cheni, kukurumidza firiji uye kuremekedza nguva dzekuchengetedza chinhu chinokosha pakuderedza njodzi mumba uye nzvimbo yekugamuchira vaeni.
Kudzivirira, kurapwa uye chiziviso cheAESAN
Mazano makuru anoenda kuburikidza ne hutsanana hwakasimba: geza maoko ako nesipo nemvura, dhonza chikafu mbishi kubva kune zvakagadzirira-ku-kudya zvekudya, uye nyatsobika Nyama nemazai. Dzivisa sauces uye kugadzirira nezai mbishi uye nguva dzose sarudza pasteurized dairy products inobatsira kuderedza njodzi.
Nezvekutarisirwa kwekiriniki, zviitiko zvakawanda zvinovandudza ne kuzorora uye hydration, uye mhinduro dze oral rehydrationMushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya wakachengeterwa mamiriro akakomba kana vanhu vanotambura, maererano nemaitiro ekurapa, kudzivisa matambudziko uye kushorwa.
Sechiyero chekudzivirira kwevatengi, iyo AESAN ataura nezvekuonekwa kwe Salmonella spp. en Turmeric poda "Haldi Powder" (Ali Baba brand), chikamu 080824 nekushandiswa kwakasarudzika 04/22/2026, mumafomati e 100 g, 400 g, uye 1 kgChigadzirwa chacho chakatanga kugoverwa mukati Catalonia, Andalusia, Valencian Community, Canary Islands, uye La Rioja, uye yambiro yakafambiswa RASFF y SCIRI pakubviswa kwayo.
Vanochengeta chero yemidziyo iyi vanorairwa musavapedza. Kana vakapinzwa voonekwa zviratidzo zvinowirirana — manyoka, kupisa muviri, kurutsa kana kutemwa nemusoro—, zvinokurudzirwa kunoona vezvehutano, kunyanya vana, vakuru uye vanhu vane zvirwere zvisingaperi.
Ziva nekufamba kwenguva zviratidzo zve salmonellosis, kuziva hwindo rekutanga uye kuita nehutsanana uye hydration matanho anotendera iwe kupfupisa mufananidzo uye kudzivirira kutya, uku official alerts kubatsira kudzivirira kumwe kufumurwa muhuwandu.