Spain inotarisana ne nzungu mushandirapamwe umo muamanda unonongedza kuna a nhoroondo yezvakaitika kare Kugadzirwa kunokwira mushure memakore maviri anoratidzwa nechando nekusanaya kwemvura. Kuvandudzwa kwemamiriro ezvinhu uye kutanga zvishoma nezvishoma kwekudyara kutsva kunopa mufananidzo wakanaka kune chikamu chezvekurima.
Zvichienderana nenhamba dzakaenzaniswa nebazi rezvekurima, reFisheries neChikafu (MAPA) nebazi iri, kugadzirwa kwemaamondi mugoko kungasvika matani 467.521, ayo akaenzana ne 24% kuwedzera Zvichienzaniswa nemushandirapamwe wapfuura, iyi yatova 8% pamusoro peavhareji yemakore mashanu apfuura; kana yakasimbiswa, inenge iri a chepamusoro-soro munhoroondo dzakatevedzana.
Iyo isingaenzaniswi yakakwirira: nhamba uye kusvika
Iyo almond ine goko inoisa iyo 84% yenzvimbo yepamusoro yenzungu munyika, saka chero kuwedzera kwekugadzirwa kune kutyaira kune iyo yese chikamu. Iwo mafungidziro akaburitswa muChikumi Nzvimbo uye Production Advances yakaisa bara pamatanho asati aonekwa kusvika zvino.
Chirongwa ichi, chakatanga munaGunyana, chakavakirwa pakupora kunotevera zvikamu zve mamiriro okunze akaipa (chando uye kusanaya kwemvura)Ongororo yehunyanzvi yakaitwa neChipiri ichi nekomiti yebazi, inotungamirwa neMunyori Mukuru wezvekurima zviwanikwa nekuchengetedzwa kwechikafu, Ana RodrÃguez, inotsigira tarisiro yekuchenjerera inoonekwa pakati pevashandi.
Kunze kwehuwandu, huremu hwehupfumi hwemaarumondi hunoramba hwakakosha: inomiririra 90% yemutengo wekutengesa kunze kwenyika yenzungu, chinzvimbo chinosimbiswa kana kugadzirwa kwenyika kuchikura uye kunobvumira kupa zvese zvinodiwa mudzimba nevatengi vekunze.
Mahekita akawanda, mamwe anogona
Kuwedzera kwevhu rinorimwa kunotsigira a kuwedzera kubereka kugona kwe13%iyo inokwira kusvika pa20,5% munzvimbo dzine madiridziro. Zvichakadaro, walnut miti ine 18% inogona uye pistachio miti inosvika 60%, zvakanyanya kumirira kuzara kwakazara.
Kekutanga, MAPA yakabatanidza a pistachio estimate muna Chikumi pamushandirapamwe, chokwadi chinosimbisa kuwedzera kwechirimwa ichi. Kunyangwe iko zvino kutariswa kuri pamaarumondi, kusiyanisa kwemarudzi kunosimbisa kusimba kwechikamu chenzungu zvachose.
Misika uye kushandiswa: kune rumwe rutivi
Gore rapfuura rakakonzera chiyero chekunze chinoshamisa: kutengesa kunze kwenyika almond kwakapfuura 300 mamiriyoni emamiriyoni58% kupfuura gore rapfuura, ichisvika rekodhi yakakwirira. Kudiwa kwakakura mumisika yeEurope uye munzvimbo dzisiri dzeEU dzakadai Türkiye neEgypt, nekuwedzera kunopfuura 20%.
Mudzimba, kushandiswa kwakaratidza a kushanduka kwakanaka kweseKunze kwe-mu-shell walnuts, ayo ari kurasikirwa nenzvimbo kune marudzi akavharidzirwa, kuchinja uku mune zvaunofarira kunopa mikana yemafomati uye hunhu hwakadai se. almond recipesiyo inobatsira kushandiswa kwezuva nezuva.
Mitemo yemutambo: maprotocol uye ACP
Muchitsauko chemitemo, kuedza kunoenderera mberi kune a phytosanitary protocol izvo zvaizobvumira pistachio kutengeswa kuChina. Gwaro iri riri kuongororwa uye richave pasi pekubvunzana nezvehunyanzvi nebazi risati raitwa.
Nezvekutsigirwa neveruzhinji, MAPA yakaongorora zvakabuda mugwaro re rubatsiro rwakabatana nenzungu dzakaoma uye kufambira mberi kwekuvandudzwa kweCommon Agricultural Policy. Kupindira kunosungirwa kwechikamu chemasangano evagadziri uye rutsigiro kuburikidza ne[zvisina kujeka - pamwe "mari" kana "mari"] zvichachengetwa. zvirongwa zvekushanda, pamwe chete negreen cover ecoregimes kusimudzira maitiro akasimba.
Kana kufanotaura kuchiitika, maarmond eSpanish anovhara mwaka ne 467.521 toni, kusvetuka kwe24% pamusoro pegore rapfuura uye 8% pamusoro peavhareji yemakore mashanu, ichitsigirwa nenyika inobereka, musika wekunze une simba uye chirongwa chesangano chinofukidza zvese phytosanitary uye rubatsiro.
